General Plans, Ordinances & Policies
Historic Preservation
Unincorporated Alameda County's Historic Heritage
Before European settlement, the San Francisco Bay Area was home to Native Americans known as the Ohlone people. The Ohlone territory extended along the coast from the mouth of San Francisco Bay south to Carmel, and as far as sixty miles inland.
Spanish colonization began in the 18th century when Juan Bautista de Anza led an expedition through the region. Spanish settlers soon established Mission San José, located in present-day Fremont. After Mexico won independence from Spain, the area came under Mexican control, and following the Mexican-American War it became part of the United States in 1848. Alameda County's boundaries were established in 1853.
The Gold Rush and related economic opportunities drew Dutch, Anglo, and Portuguese immigrants to the region in the mid-19th century. The unincorporated areas of Alameda County remained largely rural until after World War II, when the communities of Ashland, Castro Valley, Cherryland, Fairview, Hillcrest Knolls, and San Lorenzo were transformed into suburban bedroom communities. This suburban growth was fueled by the postwar baby boom and an influx of workers seeking jobs in the Bay Area.
The historical progression from Native American tribal lands to Spanish missions, Mexican ranchos, American farms and orchards, postwar suburbs, and eventually urbanized communities has unfolded in less than two centuries.
Alameda County Parks, Recreation and Historical Commission
The Parks, Recreation and Historical Commission (PRHC) was established by the Board of Supervisors to assist in the protection, preservation, and promotion of historic resources within Alameda County. It is comprised of volunteer community representatives appointed by the Board of Supervisors. It advises the Boards of Zoning Adjustments, Planning Commission and Board of Supervisors on parks, recreation and historical activities in Alameda County.
The PRHC generally meets the first Thursday of every month. Meetings begin at 3:30 PM and are held in the Public Hearing Room (Room 160) at 224 W. Winton Avenue, Hayward, CA. Please refer to the county website for upcoming meetings.
Applying for Historic Property Designation
Do you have a property that you think may qualify for historic designation? Review the following FAQ and Section 17.62.080 of the Historic Preservation Ordinance for guidance on the nomination procedure. The Planning Department may have historical information on select properties identified in previous surveys.
- Historic Preservation Frequently Asked Questions
- Preliminary Cultural Resources Survey: Ashland & Cherryland Districts (1998)
- Unincorporated San Lorenzo Historical Building Survey (2000)
- Historical and Cultural Resources Survey: East Alameda County (2005)
- Unincorporated Alameda County Historic Survey Report (2008)
Historic Property Incentives & Benefits (Mills Act)
The Mills Act offers property tax relief for owners of historic properties who agree to preserve and maintain the historic character of their buildings. In Unincorporated Alameda County, this is a voluntary program involving a contract between the property owner and the County. Review the Mills Act handout, Program Guide, and Application Form for more information.
Certificate of Appropriateness
A Certificate of Appropriateness is required for any new construction, exterior alterations, expansions, demolitions, relocations, or removals of any artifact, natural feature, site, or structure within a Historic Preservation District or to any structure listed on the Alameda County Register of Historic Resources. Review the Certificate of Appropriateness Guide for
Additional Information
- California Office of Historic Preservation
- California Historical Building Code
- National Register of Historic Places
- Hayward Area Historical Society
Staff Contacts
Angelica González, Planning Department
Email: angelica.gonzalez@acgov.org